5. Child Tax Credit
Got kids? Well, here’s a tax credit just for you! The child tax credit (CTC) lets you credit up to $2,000 per dependent child under the age of 17. The income limit is $400,000 for married filing jointly and $200,000 for all the others.14 The CTC is also partially refundable up to $1,600.15
6. Child and Dependent Care Credit
This is another great credit parents and guardians should know about. The child and dependent care credit is a nonrefundable credit that allows taxpayers to offset some of the costs of paying for services like babysitters, day care and in-home caregivers for older dependents.
Here’s how it works: You can claim 20–35% of up to $3,000 ($6,000 for two or more dependents) for the cost of care. The percentage of the credit depends on your AGI. Families with an AGI of $15,000 or less can claim the full 35%. As you earn more income, the credit is reduced. But a family with an AGI of over $43,000 can still claim the minimum credit rate of 20%.16
Let’s break it down. You pay $250 a week for Junior to go to day care. That’s about $13,000 a year (ouch). If you qualify to credit 20% of $3,000 in care costs, you get $600 knocked off your tax bill. Not too shabby!
7. Education Credits
Bettering yourself or your children through education is a good thing, and it’s even better when you get a tax break.
The American opportunity tax credit (AOTC) is a partially refundable credit that pays for education expenses for students in the first four years of college. You can claim up to $2,500 per student—and if the credit brings your tax bill to zero, 40% (up to $1,000) will be refunded to you.17
Another education credit is the lifetime learning credit (LLC). This one isn’t refundable, but it covers up to $2,000 in qualified educational expenses per return.18 While you can only take advantage of the AOTC for undergrad expenses, you can reap the benefits of the LLC for expenses related to all kinds of educational opportunities—from degree programs to technical classes to improving job skills.
But beware: You can claim both the AOTC and the LLC on your tax return—but not for the same student or the same expenses.19
You also may be eligible for a tax deduction (up to $2,500) for interest you’ve paid on student loans. Now, the student loan interest deduction is definitely not a reason to keep student loans around if you currently have them since the deduction is basically a small refund of what you’ve already paid—it’s not free money.
So, you should still pay off your student loans as soon as possible. But if you do still have student loans and you’re working hard to pay them off, this deduction could be a nice bonus.
8. Inflation Reduction Act Credits
The Inflation Reduction Act, a bill that President Joe Biden signed into law in 2022, includes several tax credits that’ll launch during tax season 2024. While most of them only apply to big businesses (and we’re talking really big—those with over $1 billion in revenue), there are two potential credits for individuals.
First, the Inflation Reduction Act offers a credit (up to $7,500) to certain people who’ve recently purchased a new or used electric vehicle.20,21 It also offers a credit for folks who’ve made energy improvements to their homes—things like adding solar power generators and water heaters.22
Just remember, a tax credit or deduction is never a reason to go out and make a purchase. But if you were already planning (and budgeting) to buy an electric vehicle or make energy improvements to your home, you could be eligible for a nice bonus when you file your taxes.
1099-K Changes Incoming
If you frequently sell goods or services online as a side hustle, you may have been warned about extra taxes coming your way when you file in 2024 thanks to new rules surrounding 1099-K forms. Well, we’ve got some good news: There’s no need to worry, at least for now.
That’s because the new 1099-K policies that the IRS planned to begin enforcing during 2024 tax season—ones that would’ve affected a lot of folks who earn some extra income through sites like Etsy, eBay and Fiverr—have officially been delayed, meaning they won’t take effect until at least tax season 2025.
For now, a 1099-K form will continue to only be required if you have more than 200 third-party business transactions a year and they added up to more than $20,000 of income.23 But the IRS is planning to make things a lot different in the 1099-K department down the road.
Here’s how it’ll break down when the new policy kicks in: You’ll receive a 1099-K form during tax season if you accept payments for goods or services over a third-party network (think Venmo, PayPal, Stripe, Square, Zelle and Cash App) that are more than $600, even if it’s just one transaction over $600!24
Retirement Plans: 401(k)s, IRAs and More
There are several key changes and inflation adjustments to retirement plans—and some of those changes could impact your tax bill in 2024. Let’s dive in.
401(k) and IRA Contribution Limits Increase
To account for inflation and an increased cost of living, the IRS bumped up 401(k) and IRA retirement plan contribution limits for tax year 2023:
If you contribute to a 401(k) or 403(b), you can now put in up to $22,500 a year (up from $20,500). You can also contribute an extra $7,500 as a catch-up contribution if you’re 50 or older.
If you have a traditional or Roth IRA, you can now contribute up to $6,500 (up from $6,000). If you’re 50 or older, you can put in an extra $1,000.25
Income Limits Increase for Roth IRA Contributions
The Roth IRA income limits for contributions also went up in tax year 2023:
Single and head of household: You can contribute up to the limit if you make less than $138,000, a reduced amount between $138,000 and $153,000 (up from between $129,000 and $144,000), and nothing after $153,000.
Married filing jointly: You can contribute up to the limit if you make less than $218,000, a reduced amount between $218,000 and $228,000 (up from between $204,000 and $214,000), and nothing after $228,000.
Married filing separately: Here’s where it gets a little tricky. If you lived with your spouse for any amount of time during the year and your income is more than $10,000, you won’t be able to contribute anything to a Roth. But if you didn’t live with your spouse at all, you’ll have the same contribution limits as a single or head of household taxpayer (see above).26
Deduction Limits Increase for Traditional IRA Contributions
Remember this for the 2024 tax season: Phase-out limits for deducting traditional IRA contributions are increasing. What are phase-out limits? It simply means that your deduction gets lower as your income gets higher.
You can take a full deduction up to the limit ($6,500 for most folks and $7,500 if you’re 50 or older) if neither you nor your spouse participate in an employer-sponsored plan. Cha-ching! If you do contribute to an employer-sponsored plan, the deduction phases out as your income increases depending on your filing status:
Single: You get a full deduction if your income is less than $73,000. You can take a partial deduction if your income is between $73,000 and $83,000. The deduction phases out completely if you make more than $83,000.
Married filing jointly: You get a full deduction if you make less than $116,000. If your income is between $116,000 and $136,000, the deduction is only partial. Couples making more than $136,000 get no deduction.27
Married filing separately: You get a partial deduction if you make less than $10,000. There’s no deduction if you make more than $10,000.28
If you’re not covered by an employer-sponsored plan at work but your spouse is, you’ll need to file jointly to get the deduction. You can take a full deduction if you make less than $218,000, a partial deduction if you make between $218,000 and $228,000, and no deduction if you make more than $228,000.
Need help navigating retirement plans? It’s probably a good idea to reach out to an investment professional who can walk you through the process.
Looking Ahead to Tax Season 2025
Are you a super nerd who’s way ahead of the game and already looking ahead to tax season 2025? Then you should give yourself a pat on the back—that’s awesome!
To give you an idea of what to expect down the road, here’s a look at the new income tax rates and brackets you’ll run into when you pay taxes in 2025.
Tax Season 2025 Marginal Income Tax Rates and Brackets
Marginal Tax Rates
Single Tax Bracket
Married Filing Jointly Tax Bracket
10%
$0–11,600
$0–23,200
12%
$11,600–47,150
$23,200–94,300
22%
$47,150–100,525
$94,300–201,050
24%
$100,525–191,950
$201,050–383,900
32%
$191,950–243,725
$383,900–487,450
35%
$243,725–609,350
$487,450–731,200
37%
Over $609,350
Over $731,20029
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